실행기의 입력과 출력

pip install samplomatic

# For visualization support, include the visualization dependencies.
# pip install samplomatic[vis]

from qiskit.transpiler import generate_preset_pass_manager
from qiskit_ibm_runtime.quantum_program import QuantumProgram
from qiskit_ibm_runtime import Executor, QiskitRuntimeService
from qiskit.circuit import Parameter, QuantumCircuit
import numpy as np
from samplomatic import build
from samplomatic.transpiler import generate_boxing_pass_manager

# Initialize an empty program
program = QuantumProgram(shots=1024)

# Initialize and transpile a 3-qubit quantum circuit with 2 parameters.
circuit = QuantumCircuit(3)
circuit.h(0)
circuit.cx(0, 1)
circuit.cx(1, 2)
circuit.rz(Parameter("theta"), 0)
circuit.rz(Parameter("phi"), 1)

# `measure_all` adds a 3-bit classical register named "meas"
circuit.measure_all()

# Choose the least busy backend
service = QiskitRuntimeService()
backend = service.least_busy(operational=True, simulator=False)

# Generate a preset pass manager
# This will be used to convert the abstract circuit to an
# equivalent Instruction Set Architecture (ISA) circuit.
preset_pass_manager = generate_preset_pass_manager(
    backend=backend, optimization_level=0
)

# Transpile the circuit
isa_circuit = preset_pass_manager.run(circuit)

# Append the transpiled circuit and an array
# containing 10 sets of parameter values to the program
program.append_circuit_item(
    isa_circuit,
    circuit_arguments=np.random.rand(
        10, 2
    ),  # 10 sets of parameter values and 2 parameters
)

# Transpile the circuit, additionally grouping gates and measurements into annotated boxes
preset_pass_manager = generate_preset_pass_manager(
    backend=backend, optimization_level=0
)

# Use the boxing pass manager to group gates
# and measurements into boxes and add
# a`Twirl` annotation.
preset_pass_manager.post_scheduling = generate_boxing_pass_manager(
    # Add gate twirling
    enable_gates=True,
    # Add measurement twirling
    enable_measures=True,
)
boxed_circuit = preset_pass_manager.run(circuit)

# Build the template circuit and the samplex.  The template circuit has parametric gates
# without fixed values and the samplex randomly generates the parameter
# values on the server side at runtime to perform twirling.
template_circuit, samplex = build(boxed_circuit)

# Determine what arguments are required by the samplex.
# Input the arguments in samplex_arguments.
print(samplex.inputs())

# Append the template circuit and samplex as a samplex item
program.append_samplex_item(
    template_circuit,
    samplex=samplex,
    samplex_arguments={
        # the arguments required by the samplex.sample method
        "parameter_values": np.random.rand(10, 2),
    },
    shape=(28, 10),  # 28 randomizations and 10 sets of parameter values
)

# Initialize an Executor with the default options
executor = Executor(mode=backend)

# Submit the job
job = executor.run(program)

# Retrieve the result
result = job.result()

# Access the results of the classical register of task #0, a CircuitItem
result_0 = result[0]["meas"]
print(f"Result shape: {result_0.shape}")

# Access the results of the classical register of task #1
result_1 = result[1]["meas"]
print(f"Result shape: {result_1.shape}")

# Access the bit-flip corrections
flips_1 = result[1]["measurement_flips.meas"]
print(f"Bit-flip corrections shape: {flips_1.shape}")

# Undo the bit flips via classical XOR
unflipped_result_1 = result_1 ^ flips_1