トランスパイラ設定を比較する

# Create circuit to test transpiler on
from qiskit import QuantumCircuit
from qiskit.transpiler.preset_passmanagers import generate_preset_pass_manager
from qiskit.circuit.library import grover_operator, DiagonalGate

# Use Statevector object to calculate the ideal output
from qiskit.quantum_info import Statevector
from qiskit.visualization import plot_histogram
from qiskit.transpiler import PassManager

from qiskit.circuit.library import XGate
from qiskit.quantum_info import hellinger_fidelity

oracle = DiagonalGate([1] * 7 + [-1])
qc = QuantumCircuit(3)
qc.h([0, 1, 2])
qc = qc.compose(grover_operator(oracle))

qc.draw(output="mpl", style="iqp")

ideal_distribution = Statevector.from_instruction(qc).probabilities_dict()

plot_histogram(ideal_distribution)

# Use IBM Quantum Compute Service to run jobs on hardware
from qiskit_ibm_runtime import (
    QiskitRuntimeService,
    SamplerV2 as Sampler,
)

# Select the backend with the fewest number of jobs in the queue
service = QiskitRuntimeService()
backend = service.least_busy(
    operational=True, simulator=False, min_num_qubits=127
)
backend.name

# Need to add measurements to the circuit
qc.measure_all()

# Find the correct two-qubit gate
twoQ_gates = set(["ecr", "cz", "cx"])
for gate in backend.basis_gates:
    if gate in twoQ_gates:
        twoQ_gate = gate

circuits = []
for optimization_level in [0, 3]:
    pm = generate_preset_pass_manager(
        optimization_level, backend=backend, seed_transpiler=0
    )
    t_qc = pm.run(qc)
    print(
        f"Two-qubit gates (optimization_level={optimization_level}): ",
        t_qc.count_ops()[twoQ_gate],
    )
    circuits.append(t_qc)

from qiskit_ibm_runtime.transpiler.passes.scheduling import (
    ASAPScheduleAnalysis,
    PadDynamicalDecoupling,
)

# Get gate durations so the transpiler knows how long each operation takes
durations = backend.target.durations()

# This is the sequence we'll apply to idling qubits
dd_sequence = [XGate(), XGate()]

# Run scheduling and dynamic decoupling passes on circuit
pm = PassManager(
    [
        ASAPScheduleAnalysis(durations),
        PadDynamicalDecoupling(durations, dd_sequence),
    ]
)
circ_dd = pm.run(circuits[1])

# Add this new circuit to our list
circuits.append(circ_dd)

circ_dd.draw(output="mpl", style="iqp", idle_wires=False)

sampler = Sampler(backend)
job = sampler.run(
    [(circuit) for circuit in circuits],  # sample all three circuits
    shots=8000,
)
result = job.result()

binary_prob = [
    {
        k: v / res.data.meas.num_shots
        for k, v in res.data.meas.get_counts().items()
    }
    for res in result
]
plot_histogram(
    binary_prob + [ideal_distribution],
    bar_labels=False,
    legend=[
        "optimization_level=0",
        "optimization_level=3",
        "optimization_level=3 + dd",
        "ideal distribution",
    ],
)

for prob in binary_prob:
    print(f"{hellinger_fidelity(prob, ideal_distribution):.3f}")